Steve,
thanks again for explaining to me how your community handles the case.
In the end we agreed to go as follows in WCS:
- the slicing operation defines which axes remain in the output coverage
- the server is obliged to provide some fitting CRS for the resulting 
axis constellation (essentially, this only says: return a consistent 
coverage)
This should give degree of freedeom to servers to respond with something 
appropriate for their situation, and it allows us to keep all the 
intricate CRS issues out of the core.
From what I understand when reading the page you list below this is 
compatible with our approach chosen.
So thanks again, that helped.
-Peter
Steve Hankin wrote:
Peter Baumann wrote:
Steve-
thanks a lot for taking time on this. Some questions inline:
Steve Hankin wrote:
Hi Peter,
I'll start the ball on this with a short answer.
CF datasets are self-describing.  They do not reference a controlled 
vocabulary of coordinate reference systems external to the file.  Thus a 
CF subset of a valid CF dataset is always another valid CF dataset and 
its geo-location is self-describing -- even if it has fewer dimensions 
than the parent file.  The question you are asking does not really apply 
to CF datasets "in their native habitat".
  
I see. Does this inline description change during subsetting? I.e., 
when you are building 2-D slices (just as an example) is elevation 
and time information removed from the embedded CRS information? (They 
may well remain somewhere in a metadata description, this is not our 
concern for now.)
If we imagine extracting (say) a single 2D slice in the XT (lon-time) 
plane from a 4D XYZT dataset, then the Y and Z axes are conceptually 
reduced to single points ("projected").  A well constructed CF dataset 
will include single point axes (*) for Y and Z, just as it includes 
multi-point axes for X and T.  We sometimes speak of the 2D slice as 
being a *degenerate* 4D dataset, since it still possesses the full 4D 
coordinate machinery.   The way in which the slice is embedded into 
the larger coordinate system remains self-describing.
In a similar manner, an in situ observation of a vertical profile or 
of a time series may simply be regarded as a degenerate 4D dataset.  
With this outlook broad classes of data may legitimately be thought of 
as "gridded" (though using that term would lead to confusion in some 
circles).  This is part of the power of the netCDF data model -- that 
it unifies the representation and semantics of so many different types 
of features.
(*) footnote to say that there is a also a short-hand way to represent 
scalar axes in CF ... but using it doesn't alter the self-describing 
nature of the file.
     - Steve
Echoing your question back:  CF 1.2 (??) added a section on "5.6. Grid 
Mappings and Projections Horizontal Coordinate Reference Systems", which 
is specifically to handle the associations between CF datasets and the 
corresponding crs.  
(http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/documents/cf-conventions/1.4/cf-conventions.html#grid-mappings-and-projections).  
Should this mapping be refined to address solutions to 4D (n-D) 
subsetting that you have developed in WCS?
  
Interesting to read this, it helps us to understand your approach. 
Actually, we are not yet in a position to answer this question, 
currently we are trying to disentangle issues of slicing 
functionality and CRS handling (the former we would like to have in 
the core, the latter in an extension). We will gladly come back for 
this reverse discussion once we have something in our hands.
-Peter
    - Steve
=============================
Peter Baumann wrote:
  
Hi community,
in the WCS group we are wondering how you deal with subsetting 
operations in n-D data spaces - obviously a result with less 
dimensions than the original cube needs to get a different CRS 
associated. How do you find the appropriate result CRS, for example, 
for a x/t cut from an x/y/z/t cube?
thanks in advance for any bits of wisdom,
Peter
    
  
--
Dr. Peter Baumann
 - Professor of Computer Science, Jacobs University Bremen
   www.faculty.jacobs-university.de/pbaumann
   mail: p.baumann@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
   tel: +49-421-200-3178, fax: +49-421-200-493178
 - Executive Director, rasdaman GmbH Bremen (HRB 147737)
   www.rasdaman.com, mail: baumann@xxxxxxxxxxxx
   tel: 0800-rasdaman, fax: 0800-rasdafax, mobile: +49-173-5837882
"Si forte in alienas manus oberraverit hec peregrina epistola incertis ventis 
dimissa, sed Deo commendata, precamur ut ei reddatur cui soli destinata, nec preripiat 
quisquam non sibi parata." (mail disclaimer, AD 10xx)
  
--
Dr. Peter Baumann
- Professor of Computer Science, Jacobs University Bremen
  www.faculty.jacobs-university.de/pbaumann
  mail: p.baumann@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  tel: +49-421-200-3178, fax: +49-421-200-493178
- Executive Director, rasdaman GmbH Bremen (HRB 147737)
  www.rasdaman.com, mail: baumann@xxxxxxxxxxxx
  tel: 0800-rasdaman, fax: 0800-rasdafax, mobile: +49-173-5837882
"Si forte in alienas manus oberraverit hec peregrina epistola incertis ventis 
dimissa, sed Deo commendata, precamur ut ei reddatur cui soli destinata, nec preripiat 
quisquam non sibi parata." (mail disclaimer, AD 10xx)